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Grooming Your Cat
Even a cat that compulsively cleans itself can benefit from a little
grooming from her owner. Cats rarely need a bath, but frequent brushing
removes a lot of loose hair which would otherwise end up either shed around
your home or swallowed by the cat, creating constipating hairballs. Grooming
your cat on a regular basis also helps you monitor her health and make her
easier to handle.
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Long-haired cats should be brushed and combed daily; short-haired cats only
need grooming about once per week. While brushing your cat's coat, keep an
eye out for lumps and skin irritations. If you find places where hair is
missing, watch your cat for the next week to determine if she is
over-grooming these spots, or if the hair loss could be a skin condition that
requires a vet's attention. Be sure to watch for fleas and remove them
immediately using a flea comb. If you notice rice-like particles around her
anus (or in her bed), she probably has worms and needs medication from a
veterinarian.
The grooming session is a good time to check your cat's ears, eyes, teeth and
claws. If your cat is a young kitten, be sure to frequently manipulate these
areas to get her used to handling. By the time she is an adult, looking
inside her ears for mites will be a non-traumatic event. If your cat is an
adult, proceed at her pace. If she will let you touch her ear, but not fold
it back to look inside, that's fine. Each time you groom her, try going a
little farther with your examination, praising her with words, strokes, and
treats for letting you handle her. If she struggles, it is best to let her
go, and try again another day.
You can use a cotton ball slightly dampened with warm water to clean the
inside surface of your cat's ears. Never put a cotton ball or swab into her
ear canal. If she reacts and jerks, you could injure her. Dark, coffee
ground-like flecks inside her ears indicates possible ear mites. If you also
notice her shaking her head or scratching at her ears a lot, or notice a
strong odor in her ears, have your vet take a look.
A healthy cat's eyes are bright, clear and free of discharge. Lift her upper
lip to check her gums, which should be pink, and take a look at her teeth. If
you choose to brush your cat's teeth, be sure to use toothpaste made for
cats, as human-type toothpaste can be toxic to your pet. Pet supply stores
carry a variety of cat toothpastes, as well as toothbrushes designed to be
gentle and easy to use.
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